Of moles and other furry creatures
Chemists always want to know how many
atoms or molecules have reacted. Numbers, numbers,numbers! But we know that molecules are
pretty small, and the idea of counting them seems pretty preposterous. However, we can
count very small objects by weighing them, if we know what each individual object weighs.
Now, the atomic or formula mass isn't the actual mass of an atom or formula unit, but it is
the relative mass of the same number of them. We generally work in the lab with
gram sized quantities, so it would be really useful to be able to measure the number of
atoms or molecules in that sized quantity of material. Because of this, chemists have
created a unit of chemical amount of substance
The
Chemical Amount of Substance = A mole
A mole is defined as: "enough atoms (or formula
units) to equal the atomic (or formula) mass in grams" |
Look back at the experiment with the different grains. This
is exactly the same idea as counting the Number of Seeds Needed to Equal 1 "Atomic
Mass" in grams.
Celebrate International Mole Day!
Copyright © 1998 - 2008 David
Dice |